Family of joint future concepts consisting of a Capstone Concept for Joint Operations (CCJO), Joint Operating Concepts (JOCs), Joint Functional Concepts (JFCs) (JFCs are no longer being written and current JFCs are being archived), and Joint Integrating Concepts (JICs). They are a visualization of future operations and describe how a commander, using military art and science, might employ capabilities necessary to successfully meet challenges 8 to 20 years in the future, and provides the conceptual basis for joint experimentation and Capabilities-Based Assessments (CBAs).